ভারতে আসার জলপথ আবিষ্কার (১৪৮৭ সালে) পর্তুগিজরা। ১৪৮৭ সালে বার্ণলোমিউ দিয়াজ উত্তমাশা অন্তরীপে পৌঁছান। ভাস্কো দা গামা আফ্রিকা মহাদেশের দক্ষিণ উপকূলে অবস্থিত উত্তমাশা অন্তরীপ (Cape of Good hope) হয়ে ১৪৯৮ সালে ভারতবর্ষে আসেন ভাস্কো দা গামা। ভারতে আসতে ভাস্কো দা গামা আরব নাবিকদের সাহায্য নেন। তিনি কালিকট বন্দরে পৌঁছান। পর্তুগিজ জলদস্যুদের বলা হত- হার্মাদ। ভারতে পর্তুগিজদের প্রথম গভর্নর ছিলেন- আলবুকার্ক। ইউরোপীয়দের মধ্যে পর্তুগিজরা প্রথম ভারতে আসে ও ঘাঁটি স্থাপন ১৫১৬ সালে। ভারতে পর্তুগিজ বা ইউরোপীয়দের প্রথম দুর্গ ছিল কোচিনা। তারা বাংলায় 'ফিরিঙ্গি' নামে পরিচিত ছিল।
আমাদের অল-ইন-ওয়ান মোবাইল অ্যাপের মাধ্যমে সীমাহীন শেখার সুযোগ উপভোগ করুন।
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